10 Days in Japan: Best Itinerary for Your Time in Japan! [2024]

The thought of deciding what to do in Japan may seem overwhelming! In a country brimming with historical landmarks, breathtaking gardens, and ancient castles and temples, fitting the most into a 10-day trip is a huge task. 

Let me help you make it easier! I've put together an itinerary so you can take in as many of Japan's best attractions as possible. 

Getting from one place to another in an unfamiliar country can be a hassle. But no worries! I've included helpful information about how and when to travel within Japan during your ten-day trip.

You don't have to follow my suggestions to the T. With so much to do in each place, feel free to adjust what you do within each destination!

Let's get started!

How to Get from Point A to B in Japan

Traveling by train is the most efficient way to get around when trying to save time. With a Shinkansen, you can drive from Tokyo to Nagano in about 1.5 hours. 

Alternatively, it would take 3 hours with a car. And don't even get me started on bus connections!

If you only have ten days in Japan, every hour counts.

The Japan Rail Pass is an excellent option for visitors to Japan. There's no 10-day rail pass, but you can buy the 14-day rail pass and save money. The Japan Rail Pass gives you access to the excellent train network, including most Shinkansen. 

You can plan your route with the Japan Route Finder & Calculator. The helpful site allows you to filter results only to show trains that will enable the Japan Rail Pass. 

What Times Do Trains in Japan Start and Stop?

Japanese trains don't run all day. Most services stop between midnight and 1 am. 

The first train will be between 4.30 am and 5 am. These times can be different in remote regions, but for this 10 day trip, you don't need to worry about those.

Which Times Should I Avoid When Traveling via Train?

You've seen the photos of Japanese locals crammed into trains like sardines during rush hour. You don't want to travel during that time because a) it's not fun, and b) nobody will appreciate your luggage being in the way.

So, when is the Japanese rush hour? Generally speaking, during weekdays, from 7-9 am, with 8-9 am being the busiest, and from 4-5 pm. Trains can be busy until 8 pm, but busy trains in the afternoon feel less stressful than the ones in the morning.

Avoid starting your journey during the morning rush hour.

What Are the Best Times to Travel from One Japanese City to Another?

For our 10-day itinerary, there are two options. Depending on your preferences, you can stick to one of them or mix them up.

Your first option is to travel early in the morning and get on a train before rush hour. In most cases, you'll arrive at your destination before 10 am. This means you can use the whole day to explore and have fun.

The only drawback is that most accommodation providers don't let you check in that early. You'll have to lock your luggage away in a train station locker or ask your accommodation whether you can drop it off early.

Your second option is to travel in the late afternoon or early evening. I prefer this option because it avoids luggage issues, and a train ride is an excellent way to end the day. Sitting on the train after a busy day of exploring, watching the scenery go by, and relaxing is nice. You get off the train, check into your accommodation, and then have a nice dinner somewhere. 

A 10-day Itinerary to See Great Japanese Destinations

Now that you know how and when to travel within Japan, let's look at where! 

A quick note: this itinerary assumes you arrive in Tokyo very early in the morning or late at night the day before.

If you're still looking at flights for your trip to Japan, make sure you're booking the cheapest flights available on the market with SkyScanner! SkyScanner helps you find the cheapest flights available so that you wouldn't have to pay more for flight tickets and save that money for more things to do or food to eat.

The season you travel to Japan influences your experience, and you may want to adjust your activities. For instance, if you travel in the winter, you'll want to attend the Sapporo Snow Festival. In the spring, you don't want to miss visiting a cherry blossom festival during the cherry blossom season. 

Day 1 - Tokyo

Tokyo is home to over 14 million people and spreads over 13,555.65 square kilometers. It's a huge place full of contradictions. You can visit old shrines and temples and get lost amongst Shibuya's futuristic neon signs a few minutes later. Fun fact: Neon lights are on the way out in Japan and are being replaced by LEDs. This doesn't change the colorful appearance of some places in Tokyo, though!

Many itineraries recommend spending 3-4 days in Tokyo as there is much to discover. I decided to give you one day in Tokyo only as I want you to see more of the country. You could always use your last day to spend more time in Tokyo if you don't want to see more of Kyoto.

Things to Do in Tokyo

• Enjoy a weird but fascinating show in Shinjuku's Robot Restaurant.
• Visit the Imperial Palace and its lovely gardens.
• Stroll through the Hamarikyu Gardens.
• Marvel at the view from Tokyo Tower's observation deck.
• Spend an hour in the National Art Center.
• Spend some money while touring Shibuya's food scene.
• Visit the Meiji Jingu shrine.
• Take part in an organized walking tour (some are free!)
• Go to a Sumo match.
• See a Kabuki performance.
• Visit the world's first digital art museum: teamLab Borderless.
• Spend some time in the Edo-Tokyo museum.
• Drive around in a real-life Mario Kart!

Day 2 - Yamanashi

Yamanashi is your second stop because it's one of the best locations to get great views of Mt. Fuji. Many people go on a day trip to Yamanashi. Still, I recommend spending the night here as you'll get to your day 3 location faster.

Yamanashi is quieter than Tokyo and a paradise for people who love scenic views. If you can fit it into your day, I highly recommend visiting Chureito Pagoda. You'll recognize it from photos with Mt. Fuji in the distance. During cherry blossom season, it's a breathtaking sight. 

Yamanashi is also the region's name, with much to offer. You could spend weeks exploring beautiful gorges, seeing awe-inspiring waterfalls, and visiting prehistoric settlements. With a limited amount of time, however, I'll focus on some great things to do in or close to Yamanashi city.

Things to Do in Yamanashi

• Soak in a hot spring.
• Visit the Buddhist Temple of Seihaku-Ji.
• Explore Kanzo Yashiki, the licorice mansion.
• Take part in a vineyard tour.
• Walk over the Iwaibashi Bridge.
• Visit Erinji Temple, a famous Zen temple.
• Spend some time in the Yamanashi Prefectural Museum.
• Take a train or taxi to the spectacular Ichinokama Waterfall.
• Have a picnic at one of the picturesque lakes of the region.
• Take fantastic photos of Mt. Fuji.

Day 3 - Nagano

Nagano, famous for holding the 1998 Winter Olympics, is attractive to visitors for many reasons. It was initially a temple town, which means there are some historic temples to see. 

The Buddhist temple in Nagano is listed as a national treasure. So, don't miss visiting it.

Nagano is popular with fans of Ninja, as there is a ninja museum and even a ninja theme park. It's aimed at kids, but there's no reason why an adult can't also enjoy things like archery, right? 

Things to Do in Nagano

• Visit the Buddhist temple Zenkō-ji, listed as a national treasure.
• Spend some time in the Togakure Ninpo Museum about the local ninjas.
• Take a trip to Yamanouchi to see the famous hot spring monkeys.
• Visit the Togakushi Shrine, which actually consists of three shrines.
• Visit the Olympic facilities.
• Have fun in the Kids Ninja Village, even if you don't have kids.
• Take in the art at the Shinano Art Museum.

Day 4 - Matsumoto

Matsumoto has one of the most beautiful castles in Japan. If you only do one thing in Matsumoto, you should visit this gorgeous structure. If you go during cherry blossom season, you can take poster-worthy photos.

Matsumoto has more to offer, though. If you had more time, this city would be the perfect base for exploring the Japanese Alps.

When you're in Matsumoto, you need to eat some soba noodles. They are outstanding in this city. Don't ask me why... try and see for yourself! 

Things to Do in Matsumoto

• Marvel at Matsumoto Castle's beauty.
• Visit the Daio Wasabi farm or take a wasabi farm tour.
• See some great Japanese wood prints in the Japan Ukiyoe Museum.
• Spend an hour in the Matsumoto City Museum of Art.
• Explore the Nakamachi district, not far from the castle.
• Take an e-bike tour of Matsumoto.
• Dress up as a samurai or wear a kimono during a photoshoot tour.
• Experience a Japanese sword fight.
• Visit Jorinji Temple.

Day 5 - Nakatsugawa

Nakatsugawa's a lot smaller than the places you've visited so far. It's a good place for people who want to hike the Nakasendo trail. You won't walk the whole 331 miles of the trail during your 10-day trip, but you could theoretically walk a short section of it and then travel back to Nakatsugawa by public transport. The most convenient, but not the cheapest, option is a tour with a licensed guide.

I like Nakatsugawa because it represents a quieter, more zen part of Japan. The buildings are beautifully Japanese, and walking through town is a wonderful way to spend time. If I could live in that area, I would!

Things to Do in Nakatsugawa

• Walk a section of the Nakasendo trail... the best is Nakatsugawa to Magome (3.5hrs)
• Spend some time in the Nakatsugawa Nakasendo Historical Museum.
• Explore the Naegi Castle ruins.
• Go on a walking tour of Nakatsugawa with a guide or self-guided.
• Visit Nanrinji Temple.
• Stroll through Asahigaoka Park and find Asahigaoka Shrine within.
• Visit Toenji Temple.
• Join a sake taste test at Hazama Sake Brewery.
• If you haven't done so in Tokyo, visit a Kabuki theater in Nakatsugawa.

Day 6 - Nagoya

Nagoya is quite different from Nakatsugawa. You're back in a big city with lots to offer, but it's not as massive as Tokyo! It's also a city you could spend a whole week in. 

Nagoya was originally a castle town. Sadly, many historic buildings were destroyed in 1945. The original castle and some other buildings of note have been reconstructed since then. Nagoya Castle is currently undergoing another challenging period. Funds were raised to rebuild the castle's main keep in wood to make it Earthquake-resistant. Sometime in the near future, the main keep is going to be torn down. The works are planned to be finished by 2028.

Even with Nagoya Castle not looking its best for a few years, Nagoya is still a wonderful place to visit. 

Things to Do in Nagoya

• Visit Hommaru Palace.
• Check out the current status of Nagoya Castle's reconstruction.
• Take part in an Origami class.
• Visit the Atsuta Jingu shrine.
• Be fascinated by the marine life in Port Nagoya's public aquarium.
• Spend some time in the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology.
• Walk through Ghibli Park.
• Explore Nagoya's Science Museum.
• Go on one of the many specialized Nagoya walking tours.
• Have fun with some of the simulators in the SCMAGLEV and Railway Park.

Day 7 - Osaka

Osaka is an excellent place for foodies. You may think Osaka is just another city in Japan, but there's a new adventure around almost every corner. Osaka also feels different from Tokyo or Kyoto.

Osaka's history goes back well over 1,000 years. There's a lot of history to explore. However, Osaka also has incredible shopping opportunities, saliva-inducing eateries, Legoland, and the famous Glico man neon sign. 

The 1970 Expo was held in Osaka, and you can still visit the iconic Tower of the Sun in the Expo Commemorative Park. I recommend buying the 1-day Osaka Amazing Pass. With this pass, you can travel on buses and trains for free. In addition, you get access to most tourist attractions to save a lot of money. You can also buy a combo ticket to visit Universal Studios if you feel energetic enough to do everything in one day!

Things to Do in Osaka

• Take an Osaka Castle Gozabune Boat Ride.
• Visit Osaka Castle.
• Wander through Osaka Castle's Nishinomaru Garden.
• Enjoy the view from the Umeda Sky Building Observatory.
• Spend some time in one of Osaka's many great museums.
• Go on a Nakanoshima River Cruise.
• Take a ride on one of the world's biggest Ferris Wheels, the Tempozan Giant Ferris Wheel.
• Visit Legoland.
• Visit Universal Studios.
• Look at the sunset from the Sakishima Cosmo Tower Observatory.
• Visit Shitennoji Temple.

Day 8 - Kyoto 

Kyoto is one of my favorites. With "only" around one and a half million inhabitants, Kyoto is small compared to Tokyo—but larger in many other aspects. Kyoto is Japan's cultural capital and a deserving tourist magnet. There is a lot to do, and this is why day 8 and part of day 10 are in Kyoto. Depending on how much time you want to spend in Hiroshima on day 9, you could even cram in some more Kyoto.

Some of the temples in Kyoto are UNESCO world heritage sites, and you should visit at least one of them. There are around 2,000 temples and shrines in and around Kyoto, so it's easy to find one!

Things to Do in Kyoto

• Visit Kinkaku-ji Temple (previously known as Rokuonji) and enjoy the scenery.
• Take part in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony.
• Visit the Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine.
• Explore Kyoto's Imperial Palace and Nijo Castle.
• Wander through the historic Geisha district Gion.
• Walk through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
• Spend some time in Kyoto's Manga Museum.
• See the snow monkeys in Iwatayama.
• Rent a Kimono and take some photos during a walking tour.
• Visit the Nishiki market.
• Take a sushi-making class.
• Walk the Path of Philosophy.
• Watch a Kembu demonstration.
• Visit the vast Chion-in temple.

Day 9 - Day Trip to Hiroshima

Everyone knows Hiroshima from their history lessons. In 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, destroying the city and killing many people. The lingering radiation caused issues for many years after the devastating event. Hiroshima recovered. Today, the city is a magnet for visitors from all over the world.

There is more to Hiroshima than being the victim of an atomic bomb. I hope you can see some of Hiroshima's highlights during your day trip. There are some incredible tourist attractions in the "city of peace."

Things to Do in Hiroshima

• Visit the Atomic Bomb Dome, also known as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.
• Visit the Children's Peace Monument close to the Atomic Bomb Dome.
• Take a cycling tour around the city.
• Spend some time in Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Museum.
• Explore the reconstructed Hiroshima Castle.
• Learn about Japanese traditions at Itsukushima Shrine.
• Treat yourself to a visit to the Wood Egg Okonomiyaki Museum.

It's your last day in Japan. I recommend getting a plane as late in the day as possible so that you can make the most out of your final day. Make sure you've planned your connection to the airport well. It's better to arrive a little early. After all, you could get some duty-free shopping done at the airport.

Your last day in Japan is the best day to buy some things in Japan. If you buy souvenirs too early during your trip, you'll need to carry them the whole time! Kyoto is a great place to do some shopping.

If you have the whole day in Kyoto, check out of your accommodation early. Store your luggage at the train station, as the train is the fastest way to get to the airport. 

Depending on your time, you can do more of the items I listed for day 8.

What to Do in Japan During the Evenings

Japan offers as much during the evenings and nights as it does during the days. If you aren't traveling to your next destination in the evening or still have plenty of time, here are some recommendations:

A Yakatabune Cruise

Yakatabune are traditional-style Japanese riverboats. Originally, they were mainly used for moon-viewing cruises, but they're now very popular as evening entertainment. Tokyo has some excellent Yakatabune!

Karaoke

What would a trip to Japan be without experiencing some karaoke? You can get a private room in one of the many karaoke places and have fun with your friends.

Illuminated Gardens

Quite a few public gardens in Japan have fabulous nighttime displays.

Tachinomiya

Tachinomiya are bars that face the streets and have standing rooms only. They serve various drinks but also serve pub food. You could stop at one of these before your next evening stop.

Yokocho

Yokocho are alleyways with lots of little bars, pubs, and eateries. These alleyways are perfectly safe at night, and Yokocho is usually good places to find excellent ramen.

Theme Parks

Many Japanese theme parks are open in the evenings. If you have the time, try to go on a Ferris wheel in Japan at night. It's an incredible sight from the top. An alternative is to find an observation deck that's open at night.

Are 10 Days Enough in Japan?

Yes and no. You could spend 10 days in Tokyo or Kyoto alone without experiencing everything they offer. You can spend 10 months in Japan with much left unexplored. I've stayed in some countries for years without seeing everything. 

However, if 10 days are all you have, you can still see many of Japan's highlights. The above itinerary packs in a lot and takes you to great places. It's an irresistible first taste of Japan, and it'll make you want to come back for more!

How Much Does a 10-Day Trip to Japan Cost?

Planning a trip to Japan without breaking the bank is possible, even though many think Japan is expensive. It can be... there's no doubt about that. However, you can enjoy your time in Japan without spending too much money by choosing affordable options.

Some ideas to save money during a Japan trip:

• Buy a Japan Rail Pass instead of a single ticket every time you use a train.
• Stay in cheap accommodations, e.g., budget hotels, hostels, capsule hotels, or Airbnbs.
• Get some of your meals from street food vendors or supermarkets, like 7/11.
• Take advantage of free things to do in bigger cities, e.g., free walking tours in Kyoto and Tokyo.
• Shop for souvenirs in Japanese "Dollar" stores.
• A savvy traveler can get away with spending only $40-$50 per day during a trip to Japan. A more realistic budget is around $70-$80 per day.

Japan Awaits You!

I've suggested where to go daily, but you'll still need to navigate each city. Doing that is much easier when you have the right tools. Sometimes, Google Maps alone isn't enough. That's why I'd recommend Pilot!