Surfing in Cuba Guide: Highly Rated Spots + Tips to know!

With a rich history, beautiful landscapes, vibrant culture, and exquisite nightlife, Cuba exudes an alluring magic that will draw you in and leave you wanting more. 

It's a country of rich contradictions. Grand squares lined with shabby colonial buildings rub shoulders with sleek modern hotels. 

Beautifully restored classic cars jostle for space in Havana. At the same time, the highways around the country are curiously empty, and bustling beach resorts are a stone's throw away from rural villages that seem lost in time.

Cuba, known for a lot of things, has come a long way from the days when surfing was banned by official decree during the Cold War. 

Although it may not compare to top surf destinations in the Caribbean like Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, the island's 3,500 miles of largely undeveloped coastline has some incredible surf spots.

You'll find a growing surf culture on the rum-soaked island with decent waves, friendly people, and a laid-back Caribbean vibe. 

If this sounds like heaven to you, the Pearl of the Greater Antilles promises an unforgettable experience!

Cuba Surfing at a Glance

Pros:

• Undiscovered surf territory
• Cuban culture to enjoy after your surf
• Super-relaxed surf scene

Cons:

• Hard-to-reach spots
• Swell shadows resulting in skulking
• Hardly any surf infrastructure

Is Surfing Legal in Cuba? 

Cuban surfing is a burgeoning water sports scene that's on the rise. Though it was once deemed illegal in Cuba, it has been decriminalized. 

Since the inception of the sport, surfing has inadvertently caused controversy with the Cuban government. When the Cold War ended in the early 1990s, Cuba lost all economic support from the Soviet Union. 

With the economic crisis on the rise, the people began to flee the country using all sorts of watercraft, from car tires to leaky tin rafts. This prompted the Cuban government to effectively ban people from accessing the coastline.

During this time, some men started to develop their style of surfing while experimenting with homemade board designs. Still, the sport was defined by the constant threat of surfers being detained or having their precious boards confiscated until the past few years.

Luckily, there's some good news! The recent improvement in US-Cuba relations has led to a more relaxed atmosphere between surfers and law enforcement.   

Surfing in Cuba is neither here nor there, as it's seen more as a hobby. It has yet to be acknowledged as a legitimate sport by the Cuban government.

This could be a challenge to its growth on the island. But rest assured, you won't be arrested for riding the waves out in Cuba, especially as a tourist.

When Is the Best Time to Surf in Cuba?

The best time to surf in Cuba is from November to April, during the winter. This is when the Atlantic groundswell arrives from the northeast and generates good waves for surfing. 

The trade winds that affect the Caribbean are less frequent during winter. The water is still warm, ranging from 24 - 26° C, making it a great time to catch some waves.

The south coast, known for having the best surf spots in Cuba, is more consistent during the summer months from June to September when hurricane season is in full swing. 

During this period, wind swells are more common and can create some excellent waves, though it's worth noting that the weather can be unpredictable.

Cuba is situated in the hurricane corridor in the Gulf of Mexico, so the island can be affected by severe storms. Surfing during strong weather conditions from June to November is not advisable, so paying attention to hurricane warnings is crucial.

A storm in the Gulf of Mexico can create excellent surfing conditions in Cuba, but staying away from the coast is vital if the hurricane is heading toward the island. September and October are the months with the highest chances of severe storms.

What Gear Is Needed for Surfing in Cuba? 

To surf in Cuba, you'll need some beach essentials and surfing gear. The most important is, of course, a surfboard. It's best to bring your board if you can, as the options for renting boards in Cuba are limited. If you plan to rent, do your research and find a reputable rental shop beforehand.

You'll also need a wetsuit, especially if you plan to surf in winter when the water can be cooler. The thickness of your wetsuit will depend on the season and the water temperature. 

A leash to attach your board to your ankle, wax to provide traction on your board, and a rash guard to prevent irritation are also recommended.

Other helpful items to bring include sunscreen, a towel, and a pair of reef booties to protect your feet from rocks and coral. Don't forget to pack a travel bag or cover for your board. If you plan to travel with your gear, make sure to check with your airline for any specific requirements or restrictions.

4 Top Rated Surf Spots in Cuba 

While the surfing infrastructure is still in its early stages, the island's relatively undiscovered waves and breathtaking natural beauty make it an exciting destination for adventurous surfers.

4. Boca de Yumuri

If you're looking for one of the top surf spots in Cuba, head to the River mouth surf bay known as Yumuri. 

Located near the small village of Boca de Yumuri, some 20 miles east of Baracoa, the pebble stone beach has decent waves with left and right breaks, depending on the current swell.

The quality of the waves is top-notch when the NE channels are firing, typically between December and March. Big groundswells from the Bahamas make their way through the cays and coral banks, creating long waves that are often fat and rippable.

Yumuri is so remote that it's rarely crowded, and the offshore Eastern trade winds add to the overall experience. This break is a must for anyone who loves a good wave! 

3. La Setenta

Smack dab in the heart of Havana, La Setenta is set on the shallow rock reefs just below the enchanting Old Town.

Like many other spots on the north shore of Cuba, the best time to catch a good surf here is during a massive storm in the Gulf of Mexico. Waves here can reach up to 8 ft high during strong northeast Atlantic groundswells!  

But remember that there's a shallow table reef with jagged rocks, so it's crucial not to surf during low tide as you risk being cut up on the jagged rocky reef.

Getting to the surf can be tricky due to the rocky banks beneath the surface, but my insider tip is to look for the odd concrete slab sticking out of the water and enter there. 

Before getting your surf up, take a Cuba tour and explore this golden city.

2. Playas del Este

Best known for great kitesurfing, Playas del Este near Havana also offers some great waves for surfing when the northeast groundswells are running. 

The 15-mile-long beach boasts great lefts, rights, and A-frames when the low-pressure winter storms push up the US Eastern Seaboard.

While it can be a bit mushy due to currents, it's still worth checking out. Remember that no surfboard rentals are nearby, so you'll need all your gear.

When the waves aren't great for surfing, why not try kiteboarding? You can rent and organize lessons from Havana Kiteboarding in Playas del Este.

1. Gibara

Are you looking for an off-the-beaten-path surfing destination in Cuba? You're in for a treat on this beautiful sandy beach west of Gibara! This charming fishing town on the southern coast is away from the more touristy areas and has playful knee-high waves.

Because it's beyond the Bahamas swell shadow, you might catch some direct NW swells hitting the coral bank, creating occasional left-right wedges and rare barrels. While the left barrel is gnarly and requires some size, it's worth the wait!

Gibara also offers unique and unforgettable things to do in Cuba you won't find in crowded areas.

Safety Tips for Surfing in Cuba:

If you're planning to go surfing in Cuba, here are some top safety tips to keep in mind.

• Know the local conditions: Before you go out, research the area where you'll be surfing and the weather conditions. This will give you an idea of the waves and any potential hazards.
• Wear protective gear: Always wear a surf leash and a well-fitted wetsuit. If the water is cold, you may also need booties, gloves, and a hood.
• Know your limits: Don't try to surf waves that are too big or too powerful for your skill level. Start with smaller waves and work your way up as you become more comfortable.
• Surf with a buddy: Never surf alone. Always have a friend who can watch your back and help you in an emergency.
• Watch out for rocks and reefs: Some surf spots in Cuba can have sharp rocks or reefs just below the surface. Be aware of your surroundings and try to avoid these hazards.
• Check for pollution: Unfortunately, some beaches in Cuba may have polluted waters. Before you go out, check the water quality and avoid areas with high levels of pollution.
• Respect the locals: Be respectful of the local surfers and follow their lead when it comes to etiquette and rules. Avoid getting in their way or causing any direct conflicts.

Surf's Up!

Now that you know all the best spots to surf in Cuba, all that's left to do is book your trip! You've got everything you need to have a fantastic time in Cuba so that you can start to craft your ideal travel experience for you, your family, and your friends.