Best 7 things to do in Ottawa [2024]: A Local's Guide!

Planning your first trip to Ottawa? Here's a handy guide on the top attractions in Canada's beautiful capital city, including some exciting hidden gems!

Ottawa may be Canada's capital city, but it's not just a place for politics and bureaucrats! The historic Canadian city has so much more to offer beyond politicians and the government. It'll be hard to fit everything into one trip!

With its stunning and diverse architecture, vibrant food scene, and range of outdoor activities, Ottawa has something for everyone! Whether you're interested in exploring the city's museums or simply participating in unique outdoor activities, this list has you covered.

Ready to discover the top 7 Ottawa attractions and destinations to check out on your next trip to capital city? Here are some of the top attractions in Ottawa you should consider!

7. Parliament Hill

No trip to Ottawa would be complete without a visit to the home of Canada's federal government, Parliament Hill. 

Parliament Hill is the primary attraction for most visitors, located right in the middle of downtown Ottawa. It makes a great starting point for exploring the city's downtown core!  

Even if you're not a political buff, the beautiful Gothic government buildings and riverside views are a must-see on your trip.

If you're into politics, Parliament Hill is where the country's elected representatives debate and pass laws, so politicians and journalists are sure to be buzzing around. If you're lucky, you might even see a glimpse of Canada's prime minister, Justin Trudeau!

Some activities you can do at Parliament Hill include:

• Taking a free guided tour of the Centre Block – You'll get to see the House of Commons, the Senate, and the iconic Peace Tower, which stands over 300 feet tall!
• Exploring the Parliament Hill grounds – Parliament Hill is home to some of Ottawa's most beautiful Gothic Revival architecture and green spaces.
• Climbing the Peace Tower – This is a great way to get some steps in while catching breathtaking city views. 
  

6. Rideau Canal

Arguably one of the city's most unique and beloved attractions, the Rideau Canal is a historic waterway that transforms into the world's largest natural skating rink in the winter. 

Now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the canal was originally built in the early 19th century as a military route. 

Its unique engineering, comprised of a complex system of locks that raise and lower boats along the waterway, makes it an exciting and educational spot for travelers!

There are a number of free activities you can do by the canal, making it a fun spot for travelers looking for outdoor adventures. Skating the canal is considered one of the most Canadian things you can do in Ottawa. Some locals actually skate the canal to commute to work in the winter! 

Some activities you can do at Rideau Canal include:

• Skating in the winter months – no visit to Ottawa is complete without taking a spin on the skating rink. With its picturesque views of the Parliament Buildings and downtown Ottawa, it's one of the most iconic Ottawa activities.
• Renting a canoe, kayak, or stand-up paddleboard – In the summer months, why not rent some watercraft and leisurely paddle down peaceful waters?
• Cycling or walking down the canal – The paths along the Rideau Canal are popular among tourists and locals alike for walking, jogging, and cycling. There are plenty of picnic areas where you can stop to enjoy the scenery. 
  

5. Sparks Street

Whether you're looking to shop, grab a bite to eat, or just soak up the culture and history of Ottawa, make sure to head down to historic Sparks Street.

Just one block south of Parliament Hill, Sparks Street is a pedestrian-only street located in the heart of Ottawa's downtown. The street is lined with beautiful heritage buildings, unique boutiques, and cafes, making it the perfect spot to spend a chill afternoon.

Public art installations from local artists are scattered throughout the street, from sculptures to murals and even interactive installations.

Sparks Street is also home to several iconic Ottawa festivals, such as the annual Busker Festival, the Ottawa International Jazz Festival, and the Sparks Street Poutinefest. Be sure to keep your eye out for upcoming festivals!

Here are some of the best spots on Sparks Street:

• The Black Tomato – This chic restaurant offers a unique menu of global cuisine, with dishes inspired by flavors from around the world and creative cocktails.
• Ottawa Artisans – A local shop featuring a range of handmade goods created by Ottawa-based artisans, including jewelry, home decor, and clothing – a great souvenir shop!
• Wall Space Gallery – A beautiful contemporary art gallery that features works by local and international artists, with a focus on photography and mixed media. 

4. Museums and Galleries

As the nation's capital, Ottawa is home to many of the country's finest museums and galleries. From world-class art collections to interactive science exhibits, to currency museums, Ottawa is one of the top cities in Canada for museum fans. 

Ottawa's museums are a chill afternoon or nighttime activity, where you can learn more about the country's history, arts, and sciences. Plus, they make an ideal indoor activity during Ottawa's freezing winter days!

Some of the best Ottawa museums and galleries include:

• The National Gallery of Canada – Home to a world-class collection of Canadian and international art, including works by local Indigenous artists. Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of Parliament Hill and the Ottawa River from the gallery's rooftop terrace.
• The Canadian Museum of Nature – Love animals, science or just cool stuff in general? This museum is dedicated to exploring the natural history of Canada, with exhibits on everything from dinosaurs to Arctic wildlife. 
• The Bank of Canada Museum – Located in downtown Ottawa, this museum gives visitors an inside look at the history of money in Canada. You can even try designing your own banknote!
  

3. Hidden Gems and Unique Activities in Ottawa

Nordik Spa-Nature

If you're looking for a relaxing experience during your visit to Ottawa, then Nordik Spa-Nature should be at the top of your list. 

The spa offers a range of unique outdoor spa experiences that are designed to help you unwind and de-stress. 

It includes a series of outdoor hot and cold pools, located in a beautiful natural setting overlooking the Gatineau Hills. It doesn't get much better than soaking in a hot tub on a chilly Canadian night!

After a dip in the pools, you can take your time in different saunas, steam rooms, and relaxation areas located throughout the spa. If you're wanting to pamper yourself, you can enjoy a massage or wellness treatment as well!

2. ByWard Market

ByWard Market is a vibrant hub of farmer's market stalls, unique food shops, and some of Ottawa's best bites – a foodie's heaven! 

ByWard Market refers to the general neighborhood as well as the actual farmer's market. This market is home to over 600 vendors and sells everything you can imagine. From local produce and handmade crafts to artisanal cheeses, there's something to be found for every type of foodie! 

The neighborhood boasts a wide selection of incredible restaurants, cheap eats, and fun bars and pubs for your nighttime adventures. In the summer, it's a patio-lover's heaven, with a million outdoor patio spots to choose from.

Here are a few of my favorite spots at ByWard Market:

• La Bottega Nicastro – Stop by this cute Italian grocery store for a cheap, yummy, customizable Italian sub!
• Lowertown Brewery – For the beer-lovers out there, be sure to try some of the best local craft beers at Lowertown, a go-to spot for locals. 
• Chateau Lafayette ("The Laff") – this historic bar and tavern has been open since 1849! 
  

1. Central Experimental Farm

Looking for a truly unique outdoor Ottawa experience? Check out the Central Experimental Farm, a national historic site that has played an important role in the development of Canada's farming industry. 

The farm – yes, an actual farm – was created to research new farming techniques and test new crops. 

Today, visitors can try out a range of activities, from guided tours of the farm grounds to hands-on workshops on things such as gardening, beekeeping, or cooking! Another option is to take it easy and wander around the many beautiful botanical gardens and pastures on the farm grounds. 

Plan Your Next Visit With Pilot! 

Whether you're interested in exploring Canada's rich history, trying out new foods and drinks, or simply taking in the beautiful winter scenery, Ottawa has it all!

From the iconic Parliament Hill and ByWard Market to lesser-known gems like the Experimental Farm and the Canadian Museum of Nature, there's so much to see and do here!

If you're looking for some more suggestions and guidance on your Ottawa trip planning, Pilot's got your back.